If you are faced with fertility challenges but want to start a family of your own, then surrogacy has probably crossed your mind at one time or another. Many who explore surrogacy in other countries as an option find there it may be easier to navigate legal restrictions, lower costs, and a higher availability of qualified surrogate mothers.
This guide will help you understand the key aspects you need to know about international surrogacy, including the benefits, risks, and important considerations to keep in mind when working with international surrogate mothers.
A Look at Surrogacy
Surrogacy is an arrangement in which a woman (the surrogate mother) agrees to carry and deliver a baby for someone else (the intended parents).
There are typically two types of surrogacy choices: there is gestational and traditional. In traditional surrogacy, the surrogate uses her own egg. This makes her the biological mother of the child. In gestational surrogacy, the surrogate carries a baby conceived through IVF or in vitro fertilization using the intended parents’ egg and sperm or donor materials. This means the surrogate has no actual genetic link to the child.
Why Consider Surrogacy in Other Countries?
There may be several motivating factors for someone interested in pursuing surrogacy in other countries.
- Legal Barriers in Home Countries: Some countries, like Germany and France, either heavily restrict or completely ban surrogacy. Intended parents from these regions often look internationally to countries where surrogacy laws are more favorable, such as the US or Ukraine.
- Cost Considerations: Surrogacy costs can vary wildly from one country to another. In the United States, for example, surrogacy can range from $100,000 to $150,000 or more. However, surrogacy in countries like Ukraine, Georgia, or Mexico can cost significantly less. In some cases, it can even be as little as $30,000 to $50,000.
- Availability of International Surrogate Mothers: In some countries, there are more surrogates available to work with international clients. The availability of qualified surrogate mothers and established surrogacy agencies make it that much easier for intended parents to find suitable matches when looking abroad.
- Medical Expertise and Facilities: Countries like the United States and Canada offer high-quality healthcare systems and can ensure that surrogates and babies receive excellent medical care throughout the surrogacy journey. However, there are also reputable clinics in countries that specialize in surrogacy and offer the same world-class medical standards at a fraction of the cost.
Popular Countries for International Surrogacy
Interested in learning about some of the more popular countries people are traveling to for international surrogacy?
The United States
The US has one of the more legally secure frameworks in place. Many states allow surrogacy agreements that provide comprehensive protections for the intended parents as well as the surrogate mothers. Medical care in this country is also exceptional and there are many experienced fertility clinics at the ready.
Ukraine
Ukraine is a favored destination for surrogacy due to its relatively affordable cost and clear legal framework. Only gestational surrogacy is allowed, and surrogacy is only available for heterosexual, married couples. It can cost you anywhere between $30,000 and $50,000, and the law fully recognizes the intended parents as the child’s legal parents.
Mexico
Mexico, particularly in states like Tabasco, offers affordable surrogacy options with proximity to the US, making it accessible for many Americans. The costs are considerably lower, and some clinics cater specifically to international clients.
The costs tend to range between $50,000 and $70,000. Recent law changes, however, have made things a bit more restrictive for international couples, so you definitely want to consult with a local legal expert before pursuing surrogacy in Mexico.
Georgia
Georgia has also become a popular destination for international surrogacy due to its low cost and clear surrogacy laws. Like Ukraine, Georgia only permits gestational surrogacy for heterosexual, married couples. The costs often range between $40,000 and $60,000, and their legal system ensures the intended parents are listed as the legal parents of the child.
Canada
Surrogacy in Canada is legal, and the healthcare system provides excellent care for both surrogates and babies. Although Canada does not allow commercial surrogacy (surrogates can only be compensated for expenses), many couples find it to be a reliable option. The costs vary between $70,000 and $90,000, which is still slightly lower than in the US.
Working With International Surrogate Mothers
International surrogate mothers often come from countries with favorable surrogacy laws and lower living costs, allowing them to participate in the surrogacy process as a way to provide for their families. It’s important to choose a reputable agency that works closely with these women.
Agencies typically match intended parents with surrogate mothers based on preferences, medical history, and legal considerations. Clear communication with your surrogate is important and helps establish a trusting relationship throughout the process.
Conclusion
Surrogacy in other countries is a great solution for family building, but you need to make sure to research and plan accordingly. Always work with experienced professionals who can help you navigate the complexities of surrogacy abroad to ensure a successful and smooth experience for everyone.